VASP¶

VASP is a package for performing ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular dynamics (MD) using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis set. The approach implemented in VASP is based on a finite-temperature local-density approximation (with the free energy as variational quantity) and an exact evaluation of the instantaneous electronic ground state at each MD step using efficient matrix diagonalization schemes and an efficient Pulay mixing.

Access¶

VASP is available only to NERSC users who already have an existing VASP license. In order to gain access to the VASP binaries at NERSC through an existing VASP license, please fill out the VASP License Confirmation Request. You can also access this form at NERSC Help Desk (Open Reqeust -> VASP License Confirmation Request).

It may take several business days from when the form is submitted to when access to NERSC provided VASP binaries is granted.

When your VASP license is confirmed, NERSC will add you to a unix file group: vasp5 for VASP 5, and vasp6 for VASP 6. You can check if you have the VASP access at NERSC or not by typing the groups command. If you are in the vasp5 file group, then you can access VASP 5 binaries provided at NERSC. If you are in the vasp6 file group, then you can access both VASP 5 and VASP 6.

Modules¶

We provide multiple VASP builds for users. To see what VASP modules are available:

cori$ module avail vasp

For example, these are the available modules (as of 8/6/2020),

cori$ module avail vasp

---------------------------- /global/common/software/nersc/cle7/extra_modulefiles ----------------------------
vasp/5.4.1-hsw                 vasp/20170323_NMAX_DEG=128-knl vasp-tpc/5.4.1-hsw
vasp/5.4.1-knl                 vasp/20170629-hsw              vasp-tpc/5.4.1-knl
vasp/5.4.4-hsw(default)        vasp/20170629-knl              vasp-tpc/5.4.4-hsw(default)
vasp/5.4.4-knl                 vasp/20171017-hsw              vasp-tpc/5.4.4-knl
vasp/6.1.0-hsw                 vasp/20171017-knl              vasp-tpc/20170629-hsw
vasp/6.1.0-knl                 vasp/20181030-hsw              vasp-tpc/20170629-knl
vasp/20170323_NMAX_DEG=128-hsw vasp/20181030-knl

Where the modules with "5.4.4" or "5.4.1" in their version strings are the builds of the pure MPI VASP codes, and the modules with "2018" or "2017" in their version strings are the builds of the hybrid MPI+OpenMP VASP codes, which are available to the NERSC VASP 5 users through the VASP beta testing program. The modules with "6.1.0" is the official release of the hybrid MPI+OpenMP VASP, which are available to the users who have VASP 6 licenses. The vasp-tpc (tpc stands for third party codes) modules are the custom builds incorporating commonly used third party contributed codes, e.g., the VTST code from University of Texas at Austin, Wannier90, BEFF, VASPSol, etc.. The "knl" and "hsw" in the version strings indicate the modules are optimal builds for Cori KNL and Haswell, respectively. The current default on Cori is vasp/5.4.4-hsw (VASP 5.4.4 with the latest patches, and you can access it by

cori$ module load vasp

To use other non-default module, you need to provide the full module name,

cori$ module load vasp/20181030-knl

The module show command shows what VASP modules do to your environment, e.g.

cori$ module show vasp/20181030-knl
-------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/common/software/modulefiles/vasp/20181030-knl:

module       load craype-hugepages2M 
module-whatis    VASP: Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package
This is the vasp-knl development version (last commit 10/30/2018). Wannier90 v1.2 was enabled in the build.

setenv       PSEUDOPOTENTIAL_DIR /usr/common/software/vasp/pseudopotentials/5.3.5 
setenv       VDW_KERNAL_DIR /usr/common/software/vasp/vdw_kernal 
setenv       NO_STOP_MESSAGE 1 
setenv       MPICH_NO_BUFFER_ALIAS_CHECK 1 
setenv       MKL_FAST_MEMORY_LIMIT 0 
setenv       OMP_STACKSIZE 256m 
setenv       OMP_PROC_BIND spread 
setenv       OMP_PLACES threads 
prepend-path     PATH /usr/common/software/vasp/vtstscripts/3.1
prepend-path     PATH /global/common/cori/software/vasp/20181030/knl/intel/bin 
-------------------------------------------------------------------

This vasp module adds the path to the VASP binaries to your search path, and also sets a few environment variables. Where PSEUDOPOTENTIAL_DIR and VDW_KERNAL_DIR are defined for the locations of the pseudopotential files and the vdw_kernel.bindat file used in dispersion calculations. The OpenMP and MKL environment variables are set for optimal performance.

Vasp binaries¶

Each VASP module provides the three different binaries:

• vasp_gam - gamma point only build
• vasp_ncl - non-collinear spin
• vasp_std - the standard kpoint binary

You need to choose an appropriate binary to run your job.

Running batch jobs¶

To run batch jobs, you need to prepare a job script (see samples below), and submit it to the batch system with the sbatch command. Assume the job script is named as run.slurm,

cori$ sbatch run.slurm

Please check the Queue Policy page for the available QOS's and their resource limits.

Cori Haswell¶

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -N 1
#SBATCH -C haswell
#SBATCH -q regular
#SBATCH -t 6:00:00

module load vasp
srun -n32 -c2 --cpu_bind=cores vasp_std

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -N 2 
#SBATCH -C haswell
#SBATCH -q regular
#SBATCH -t 6:00:00

module load vasp/20181030-hsw
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=4

# launching 1 task every 4 cores (8 CPUs)
srun -n16 -c8 --cpu_bind=cores vasp_std

Cori KNL¶

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -N 2 
#SBATCH -C knl
#SBATCH -q regular
#SBATCH -t 6:00:00

module load vasp/5.4.4-knl
srun -n128 -c4 --cpu_bind=cores vasp_std

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -N 2 
#SBATCH -C knl
#SBATCH -q regular
#SBATCH -t 6:00:00

module load vasp/20181030-knl
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=4

# launching 1 task every 4 cores (16 CPUs)
srun -n32 -c16 --cpu_bind=cores vasp_std

Perlmutter GPUs¶

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -J myjob
#SBATCH -A <your project GPU allocation account name>  # e.g., m1111_g
#SBATCH -q regular
#SBATCH -t 6:00:00        
#SBATCH -N 2           
#SBATCH -C gpu
#SBATCH -G 8 
#SBATCH --exclusive
#SBATCH -o %x-%j.out
#SBATCH -e %x-%j.err

module load vasp/6.2.1-gpu

srun -n8 -c32 --cpu-bind=cores --gpu-bind=single:1 -G 8 vasp_std

Running interactively¶

To run VASP interactively, you need to request a batch session using the salloc command, e.g., the following command requests one Cori Haswell node for one hour,

cori$ salloc -N 1 -q interactive -C haswell -t 1:00:00

When the batch session returns with a shell prompt, execute the following commands:

cori$ module load vasp 
cori$ srun -n32 -c2 --cpu-bind=cores vasp_std

To run on Cori KNL interactively, do

cori$ salloc -N 2 -q interactive -C knl -t 4:00:00

The above command requests two KNL nodes for four hours. When the batch session returns with a shell prompt, execute the following commands:

cori$ module load vasp/20181030-knl
cori$ export OMP_NUM_THREADS=4
cori$ srun -n32 -c16 --cpu-bind=cores vasp_std

Long running VASP jobs¶

For long running VASP jobs (e.g., >48 hours), you can use the variable-time job script, which allows you to run jobs with any length. See a sample job script at Running Jobs. Variable-time jobs split a long running job into multiple chunks, so it requires the application to be able to restart from where it left off. Notice that not all VASP computations are restartable, e.g., RPA; long running atomic relaxations and MD simulations are good use cases of the variable-time job script.

Running multiple VASP jobs simultaneously¶

If you need to run many similar VASP jobs, it could be beneficial to run multiple of them simultaneously in one job script. See a sample job script to bundle jobs at Running Jobs.

However, the maximum number of jobs you should bundle in a job script is limited, ideally not exceeding ten. This is because the batch system, Slurm (as it's implemented currently) is serving tens of thousands of other jobs on the system at the same time as yours, and compounding srun commands can occupy a great deal of Slurm's resources.

If you want to run many more similar VASP jobs simultaneously, we recommend using the MPI wrapper for VASP that NERSC has provided, which enables you to run as many VASP jobs as you wish under a single srun invocation. The MPI wrapper for VASP is available via the mvasp module on Cori.

Assume that you want to run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously each with a single KNL node, and have prepared VASP input files in 512 separate directories. In the directory where the 512 VASP run directories are create a job script like below,

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -J test_mvasp
#SBATCH -N 512 
#SBATCH -C knl
#SBATCH -q debug
#SBATCH -o %x-%j.out
#SBATCH -t 30:00

module load mvasp/5.4.4-knl

#run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously each running vasp_std with 1 KNL node (64 processes)
sbcast --compress=lz4 `which mvasp_std` /tmp/mvasp_std
srun -n 32768 -c4 --cpu-bind=cores /tmp/mvasp_std

then generate a file named joblist.in, which contains the number of jobs to run and the VASP run directories (one directory per line). You can use the script gen_joblist.sh that is available via the mvasp modules to create the joblist.in file.

module load mvasp
gen_joblist.sh

A sample joblist.in file is available at here. Then submit the job via sbatch

sbatch run_mvasp.slurm.  

Similarly, you can run multiple VASP jobs with Haswell nodes. Here is a sample job script,

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -J test_mvasp
#SBATCH -N 64 
#SBATCH -C haswell 
#SBATCH -q debug
#SBATCH -o %x-%j.out
#SBATCH -t 30:00

module load mvasp/5.4.4-hsw

#run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously each running vasp_std with 4 processors (each node runs 8 jobs) 
srun -n 2048 -c2 --cpu-bind=cores ./mvasp_std

VASP makefiles¶

If you need to build VASP by yourselves, use the makefiles available at the VASP installation directories. For example, the makefile.include file that we used to build the vasp/5.4.4-hsw module is available at,

/global/common/sw/cray/cnl7/haswell/vasp/5.4.4/intel/18.0.1.163/w5vq7o2/ 

Type module show <a vasp module> to find the installation directory.

mpi_wrapper¶

An MPI wrapper to run multiple parallel VASP jobs simultaneously

About¶

If you need to run many similar VASP jobs, this wrapper code could be useful for you.

How to use this wrapper¶

• Download vasp5.4.4.pl2.tgz from VASP Portal to your cluster and untar it, e.g., on your home directory, and run the following commands:

cd vasp.5.4.4.pl2
git clone https://github.com/zhengjizhao/mpi_wrapper.git
patch -p0 < mpi_wrapper/patch_vasp.5.4.4.pl2_mpi_wrapper.diff

then provide a working makefile.include file that you would use to compile VASP 5.4.4 on the VASP root directory, then run

make std

or

make all

The resulting VASP binaries will mvasp_std, mvasp_gam, and mvasp_ncl (where m stands for multiple)

• To run, prepare VASP inputs in separate run directories, and then create a file named joblist.in which contains the number of jobs to run and the VASP run directories (one directory per line).

Assume that you want to run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously each with a single KNL node, and have prepared VASP input files in 512 separate directories. In the directory where the 512 VASP run directories are create a job script like below,

run_mvasp.slurm: a sample job script to run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously on Cori KNL

Then generate a job script, e.g., named run_mvasp.slurm like below: (e.g., to run on 512 Cori KNL nodes at NERSC running Slurm)

#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH -J test_mvasp
#SBATCH -N 512 
#SBATCH -C knl
#SBATCH -q debug
#SBATCH -o %x-%j.out
#SBATCH -t 30:00

#run 512 VASP jobs simultaneously each running vasp_std with 1 KNL node (64 processes)
srun -n 32768 -c4 --cpu-bind=cores ./mvasp_std

Then submit the job script

sbatch run_mvasp.slurm.  

VASP Online Manual¶

VASP Online Manual